Cheat sheets/Thermodynamics in differential form

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  • Heat: dQ
  • Work: dW
  • Entropy: dS = dQ / T

Internal energy

  • U=U(T,V)
  • dU=(UT)VdT+(UV)TdV
  • dU=dQ+dW
  • dU=CVdT+(UV)TdV

Enthalpy

  • H=H(T,P)
  • dH=(HT)PdT+(HP)TdP
  • dH=CPdT+(HP)TdP

Combined first and second law

  • dU=TdSPdV

Other thermodynamic potentials

  • dU=TdSPdV
  • dH=TdS+VdP
  • dA=SdTPdV
  • dG=SdT+VdP

Maxwell relations

  • (TV)S=(PS)V
  • (TP)S=(VS)P
  • (SV)T=(PT)V
  • (SP)T=(VT)P