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...gical]] [[../CategoricalGroupRepresentation/|representations]] of physical entities that vibrate, are quantized, interact, and that might also be able to predi ...deal with [[../CosmologicalConstant/|quantum field]] and [[../SUSY2/|QG]] problems at the abstract level of [[../Cod/|categories]] and [[../Functor/|functors] ...

...d physical definitions is that the latter are always intended to represent entities or phenomena that 'exist or occur in the objective reality', conceived usua ...g(s) of the concept being defined, as well as added flexibility in solving problems and discovering proofs. ...

[[Category:Abstractions/Problems]] [[Category:Astronomy learning projects/Problems]] ...

...in addition to other laws and the application of these laws to real world problems. Classical Newtonian mechanics is accepted as incorrect due to errors obser ...ilogram of carbon 12.<ref group=note>When the mole is used, the elementary entities must be specified and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other parti ...

...gical]] [[../CategoricalGroupRepresentation/|representations]] of physical entities that vibrate, are quantized, interact, and that might also be able to 'pred ...deal with [[../CosmologicalConstant/|quantum field]] and [[../SUSY2/|QG]] problems at the abstract level of [[../Cod/|categories]] and [[../TrivialGroupoid/|f ...

...ms"<ref>I place "problems" in quotation marks because the majority of such entities are pedagogical in nature and at best marginally related to real-life situa ...

...stion. If the UC-SAT method is validated, it demonstrates that NP-complete problems can be solved in polynomial time, which would mean a solution to the P=NP p ...gical foundations of the Cook-Levin Theorem and the Boolean satisfiability problems. ...

...ing'' also refers to the use of distributed systems to solve computational problems. In ''distributed computing'', a problem is divided into many tasks, each o * There are several autonomous computational entities (''computers'' or ''[[w:en:Node (networking)|nodes]]''), each of which has ...

# the definitions of natural bodies (entities, sources, or objects), and ==Entities== ...

...s of philosophy and fields of science the domain of potentially meaningful entities may include almost any kind of informative or significant element. The gen ...e (or false) only in a derivative sense. Other writers may add additional entities to the list. ...

...advantages that the concept of hypercycles presents, there were also some problems regarding the traditional model formulation using ODEs: a vulnerability to ...2:357–368</ref> This kind of closed network consisting of self-replicating entities connected by a catalytic positive-feedback loop was named an elementary hyp ...

==Plasma object entities== {{main|Plasmas/Plasma objects/Entities|Plasma object entities}} ...

...vent mathematics, but rather discover it. Triangles, for example, are real entities that have an existence <ref>- http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/platonism-m ...assigning geometrical objects instead of numbers to the Planck units, the problems with a numbering system can be resolved. These objects would however have t ...

...tes. [[w:Computer simulation|Modeling]] such multi-state systems poses two problems: The problem of how to describe and specify a multi-state system (the "spec ...ity of signaling systems involving multi-state proteins poses two kinds of problems. The first problem is concerned with how such a system can be specified; i. ...

...for learners to be able to apply their understanding to solving real world problems '''Def.''' the concept or state of exchanging information between entities is called '''communication'''. ...

...h a coverage of existing tools and with a brief discussion of the big open problems in the area. ...ages=25--30}}</ref>, refer to the process of resolving such identification problems in the data. We distinguish between two types of data heterogeneity: ''stru ...

...in problems are: introducing into the Standard theory many new unexplained entities and adjustable parameters; considering interactions as point events with qu ...

...ns in the actions of intelligent life on Earth when they noticed things or entities falling from above and became aware of the '''sky'''. ...les upwards of rocky and gaseous objects to even larger more loosely bound entities. All of these are within the field of [[radiation astronomy]]. ...

...ions and Applications: Axiomatization and Education. New Programs and Open Problems in the Foundation of Mathematics, ''Bulletin of Symbolic Logic'' , 9, 2, 21 Marquis, J.-P., 2006, Categories, Sets and the Nature of Mathematical Entities, in ''The Age of Alternative Logics. Assessing philosophy of logic and math ...

...the theory has a significant number of [[#Answers to questions |important problems]], which have not yet been solved. ...r physical mechanism that does not require introduction of a number of new entities (gluons, massive vector bosons, color charges, mixing angles of states, etc ...