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* [[Minerals/Ices|Ices]] * [[Minerals/Ices/Black ices|Black ices]] ...

...my''' is the use of various astronomical techniques to locate and identify minerals and mineral deposits, especially on astronomical rocky objects. ...be] about 4.5 billion years old. Panguite belongs to a class of refractory minerals that could have formed only under the extreme temperatures and conditions p ...

* Minerals containing naturally radioactive elements (potassium, radium, uranium, thor ...

==Transition metal minerals== [[Minerals/Metals/Transitions|Transition metals]] are often restricted to manganese (M ...

...0.1038/226691a0}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Birch|first1=B.|title=New minerals in Australia|journal=Geology Today|date=December 1997|volume=13|issue=6|pag ...cted the holotype widgiemoolthalite specimen from a stockpile of secondary minerals at the site."<ref name=Schwyn/> ...

|title=Encyclopedia of Minerals ...surface of the Earth, but may eventually be found among beryllium-bearing minerals in small amounts. ...

+ silicate minerals ...

...uce red and white blood cells and store minerals. Bones act as reserves of minerals important for the body, most notably calcium and phosphorus. Bone controls ...with a standard [[w:Redfield ratio|Redfield ratio]] to oxidised inorganic minerals such as [[w:carbon dioxide|carbon dioxide]], [[w:nitrate|nitrate]] (nitric ...

{{main|Minerals/Actinides}} ...eous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.<ref name=Williams2007 /> Monazite minerals contain significant amounts of radioactive elements Th and U, which trigger ...

...ration of the surface of Mars by probes sent from Earth have detected many minerals common to Earth and Mars with variations in compositions. Of the minerals present in this meteorite, only merrillite has apparently never been found ...

...mineral makeup is the result of landward erosion, where freshwaters carry minerals down from hilly landlocked regions into the oceans as erosion. The decay a ...

Many rocky objects are composed of oxide [[minerals]]. Oxygen has three known stable isotopes: ¹⁶O, ¹⁷O, "Although the δ [¹¹B] value of borate minerals may be a discriminant of marine or non-marine origin, boron isotopes are le ...

...ansition zone, is made up of relatively simple iron and magnesium silicate minerals, which change gradually with depth to very dense forms. Going from mantle t "The mantle is mainly composed of [[Minerals/Silicates|silicates]], and the boundaries between layers of the mantle are ...

...st. They also opens up the possibility of utilizing the naturally abundant minerals for generating novel functional materials processing properties such as ion ...the original mineral and the ubiquitous role of water in the formation of minerals in the earth crust .[2]<ref>3. Ballirano, P.;Belardi, G. Acta Cryst. 2007, ...

{Which of the following are or likely to be relatively common red minerals? ...

==Minerals== ...

...y at about 660 km in the mantle represented a change from spinel structure minerals with an olivine composition to silicate perovskite with ferropericlase. ...ltech.edu/52186/1/Tschauner.SM.pdf }}</ref> In 2014, the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) of the International Mineralogical ...

|title=Encyclopedia of Minerals Calcite contains one oxide: CO₃, or [[Minerals/Carbonates|carbonate]]. It is 50 molecular % carbonate and 50 at % calcium. ...

==Aluminide minerals== {{main|Minerals/Aluminides|Aluminide minerals}} ...

....''' "an element that forms silicates or oxides and is concentrated in the minerals of the Earth's crust"<ref name=LithophileWikt>{{ cite book Many rocky objects are composed of oxide [[minerals]]. Oxygen has three known stable isotopes: ¹⁶O, ¹⁷O, ...