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==Geometric Optics== ===Laws of Geomtric Optics=== ...

...pic, image processing (as for example in Astrophysics, elctron microscopy, optics), structure determination (e.g., [[../FluorescenceCrossCorrelationSpectrosc ...linder || [[../BesselEquation2/|Bessel functions/]] series|| general || In Physical Crystallography || experimentally truncated to the first (finite) ...

view of the more recent development of electrodynamics and optics it insufficient foundation for the physical description of all natural ...

| keywords = wave optics, physical optics, history of optics, diffraction, obliquity factor, spatiotemporal dipole ...last=Miller |title=Huygens's wave propagation principle corrected |journal=Optics Letters |volume=16 |issue= 18|pages=1370–1372 |date=1991 |doi=10.1364/OL.16 ...

The following is a contributed mathematical, [[../NonNewtonian2/|physical mathematics]] and engineering topic entry (rather than a philosophical one) #Hamilton--Lagrange duality in theoretical [[../Mechanics/|mechanics]] and optics ...

The '''Dicke model''' is a fundamental model of [[w:quantum optics|quantum optics]], which describes the interaction between [[w:light|light]] and [[w:matter The Dicke model is closely related to other models of quantum optics. Specifically, the Dicke model with a single two-level system, <math>N=1</m ...

*[[c:User:Guy vandegrift/Simple optics]] ====Optics==== ...

reflective multilayer optics { H (i) }. {Yes or No, Wolter Type I X-ray optics uses three reflections to focus the incoming X-rays. ...

...libard| first3 = Jean| title = Monte Carlo wave-function method in quantum optics| journal = Journal of the Optical Society of America B| accessdate = 2015-0 ...s| first3 = Jonathan P.| title = Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media| journal = Reviews of Modern Physics| accessdate = 2015-0 ...

...opic physical system that have relatively uniform chemical composition and physical properties (i.e. density, crystal structure, index of refraction, and so fo ...nservation law states that a particular measurable property of an isolated physical system does not change as the system evolves. ...

...s a time delay between the [[w:en:Causality|cause and the effect]] of some physical change in the [[w:en:system|system]] being observed, but, known within [[w: ...speed of light|speed of light]]. Therefore, every physical system with any physical separation (distance) between cause and effect will experience some sort of ...

==Optics== [[Image:Ray optics diagram incidence reflection and refraction.svg|thumb|right|350px|Diagram s ...

reflective multilayer optics { H (i) }. {True or False, Wolter Type I X-ray optics uses three reflections to focus the incoming X-rays. ...

Todhunter's Collection, and I had made various physical applica Optics, and to the Induction of Currents, in addition to those on ...

...al waves as scalar potential functions. These papers, if representative of physical reality, may have important implications: gravitational lensing, gravitatio ...choice of the axes of co-ordinates-as is in fact the case. Thus there is a physical reason why any particular pair of functions F and G should be specially rel ...

Consider for instance the ordinary lens shown in Figure 4(a). From geometric optics we expect the rays from the source to be focussed at a point. However, if ...the Maxwell equations and there should be no singularities where there no physical point sources. This is a paradox. ...

...nation of the concepts of an `absolute space' and `absolute time' as valid physical descriptions of both space and time; he replaced them with the fundamental ...iemann [[../NoncommutativeGeometry4/|manifold]] or space; thus, Einstein's physical, 4D, Riemannian space-time has a curvature that is caused by the presence o ...

...a particular mode is at its peak amplitude. The peaks contain interesting physical signatures. The first peak determines the shape of the Universe. The second After the creation of the CMB, it is modified by several physical processes collectively referred to as late-time anisotropy or secondary ani ...

|journal=Applied Optics |journal=Physical Review Letters ...

...spectrum of the Ti-sapphire laser. Mirrors of this type are very common in optics experiments, due to improved techniques that allow inexpensive manufacture ...c mirrors are based on thin-film deposition methods. Common techniques are physical vapor deposition (which includes evaporative deposition and ion beam assist ...