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...[[../MathematicalFoundationsOfQuantumTheories/|mathematical foundations of quantum theory]] in physics was also closely involved with the design and building #Applied Quantum [[../SimilarityAndAnalogousSystemsDynamicAdjointnessAndTopologicalEquivalen ...

The [[w:Elementary charge |elementary charge]] as an electric charge quantum, first proposed by G. Stoney (1881): <ref> Stoney G. On The Physical Units The fictitious magnetic charge quantum, first proposed by Paul Dirac (1931), <ref> Paul Dirac, "Quantised Singular ...

...ach which uses [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Quantum_Electromagnetic_Resonator |Quantum LC circuit]]. In the quantum limits, unknown parameter could be estimated by the following: ...

...e oxide in a MOSFET can be modeled as a parallel plate capacitor. Ignoring quantum mechanical and depletion effects from the Si substrate and gate, the capaci ...ial rates as well. This has dramatically changed the usefulness of digital electronics in nearly every segment of the world economy. Moore's Law describes this d ...

...“infinite” phase shifted oscillations of electromagnetic field, due to its quantum properties. ...acitance]] and [[w:inductance |inductance]] have no interest in the modern quantum electrodynamics. Furthermore, they are neglected even in classical electrod ...

...quantum]] and strong gravitational torsion flux quantum. The value of the quantum vortex depends on the matter level according to [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/In The velocity circulation quantum is calculated by the formula: ...

...eal (to say nothing of the Pauli principle!). Therefore, we need another (quantum) mechanism to consider this process properly. ...to the copper atom ionization. Note that bigger energy part yields to the quantum pumping of the electromagnetic resonator, formed by the Adamenko sphere. ...

...aracteristic impedance |characteristic impedance]] proportional to the [[w:Quantum Hall effect |von Klitzing constant]] <math>R_K = h/e^2 </math> = 25,812.807 The discovery of [[w:Quantum Hall effect | Quantum Hall effect ]] (QHE) by [[w:Klaus von Klitzing |Klaus von Klitzing]] in 198 ...

the [[w:Quantum Hall effect |von Klitzing constant]] <math>R_K = \frac{h}{e^2} </math>, However, with the discovery of the [[w:Quantum Hall effect | quantum Hall effect]] by von Klitzing (1981)<ref name = Klitzing1> ...

...m, when the temperature is high enough and density is low enough to render quantum effects negligible. Statistical mechanics is the quantum mechanical version of thermodynamics ...

*Superconductors: infinity (because of complicated quantum-mechanical phenomena) The study of electronics and electrical engineering involve "current" electricity almost exclusively ...

...used in photoconductive mode. The responsivity may also be expressed as a quantum efficiency, or the ratio of the number of photogenerated carriers to incide #High quantum efficiency, typically 80% ...

...rce. Like ferromagnetism and atomic spectral lines, superconductivity is a quantum mechanical phenomenon. It cannot be understood simply as the idealization o ...oxide in a MOSFET can be modeled as a parallel plate capacitor. Ignoring quantum mechanical and depletion effects from the Si substrate and gate, the capaci ...

...ron and positron orbit around their common centre of mass. This is a bound quantum state known as positronium. Credit: [[commons:User:Manticorp|Manticorp]].]] In quantum chemical calculations, the electron density, ρ('''r'''), is a function of t ...

'''Def.''' a "quantum angular momentum associated with subatomic particles, which also creates a |title=quantum mechanics ...

'''Def.''' a "quantum angular momentum associated with subatomic particles, which also creates a |title=quantum mechanics ...

...esses some interesting properties which have useful applications in modern electronics. P-doped semiconductor is relatively conductive. The same is true of N-dope ...because the heterojunction created by different band-gap materials forms a quantum well (a steep canyon) in the conduction band on the GaAs side where the ele ...

particle&rsquo;s quantum properties, such as spin, energy state, etc, '''Predictions:'''[[File:Quantum Tunnelling animation.gif|thumb|Quantum tunnelling through a barrier. At the origin (x=0), there is a very high, bu ...

:b) the electronics might fail :a) temperature-luminosity...redshift...quantum-theory-of-solids ...

"Quantum mechanics however states that matter cannot have a negative mass. Negative ...s and heavy ions, the last of which pose the gravest danger to space-borne electronics and to humans outside the Earth's protective magnetic field (such as on the ...