PlanetPhysics/Geometrically Defined Double Groupoid With Connection

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Introduction

In the setting of a {\em geometrically defined [[../HomotopyDoubleGroupoid2/|double groupoid]] with connection}, as in [1], (resp. [2]), there is an appropriate notion of geometrically thin square. It was proven in [1], ([[../Formula/|theorem]] 5.2 (resp. [2], [[../Predicate/|proposition]] 4)), that in the cases there specified geometrically and algebraically thin squares coincide .

Geometrically defined double groupoid with connection

Basic definitions

A map Φ:|K||L| where K and L are (finite) simplicial complexes is PWL ({\it piecewise linear}) if there exist subdivisions of K and L relative to which Φ is simplicial.

Remarks

We briefly recall here the related [[../PreciseIdea/|concepts]] involved: A square u:I2X in a [[../CoIntersections/|topological]] space X is thin if there is a factorisation of u, u:I2ΦuJupuX, where Ju is a [[../Tree/|tree]] and Φu is piecewise linear (PWL, as defined next) on the boundary I2 of I2.

A {\it tree}, is defined here as the underlying space |K| of a finite 1-connected 1-dimensional simplicial complex K boundary I2 of I2.

All Sources

[3] [1] [2] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Brown, R., and Hardy, J.P.L.:1976, Topological groupoids I: universal constructions, Math. Nachr. , 71: 273-286.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Brown, R., Hardie, K., Kamps, H. and T. Porter: 2002, The homotopy double groupoid of a Hausdorff space., Theory and pplications of Categories 10 , 71-93.
  3. Ronald Brown: Topology and Groupoids, BookSurge LLC (2006).
  4. Ronald Brown R, P.J. Higgins, and R. Sivera.: Non-Abelian algebraic topology ,(in preparation ),(2008). (available here as PDF) , see also other available, relevant papers at this website.
  5. R. Brown and J.-L. Loday: Homotopical excision, and Hurewicz theorems, for n-cubes of spaces, Proc. London Math. Soc. , 54:(3), 176-192,(1987).
  6. R. Brown and J.-L. Loday: Van Kampen Theorems for diagrams of spaces, Topology , 26: 311-337 (1987).
  7. R. Brown and G. H. Mosa: Double algebroids and crossed modules of algebroids, University of Wales-Bangor, Maths (Preprint ), 1986.
  8. R. Brown and C.B. Spencer: Double groupoids and crossed modules, Cahiers Top. G\'eom. Diff. , 17 (1976), 343-362.

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