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...our fundamental forces of nature. Thus, the major gauge boson classes are: photons, W and Z bosons/''[[../Neutralinos/|Higgs bosons]]'', [[../ExtendedQuantumS ...../QuarkAntiquarkPair/|Standard Model of physics]] currently includes only photons, W, Z bosons and gluons. ...

...ypothesis. Since they possess the [[../Velocity/|velocity]] <math>c</math>,photons are [[../Particle/|particles]] of zero mass. The [[../Momentum/|momentum]] ...sents a stream of photons of energy <math>hv</math>. The momentum of these photons is evidently directed along <math>\mathbf{u}</math> and its absolute value, ...

...Empty space does not provide such wave guides. Thus waves cannot represent photons. Unguided waves spread in all directions. In this way their amplitude quick ...n perform in combination with the Palestra the trick that is observed from photons. ...

Here it is shown that for an [[w:Quantum entanglement|entangled]] pair of photons, the [[w:Linear polarization|linear]] and [[w:Circular polarization|circula The two photons, [[w:Alice and Bob|Alice and Bob]] in a [[Bell's theorem]] experiment, have ...

...ch wavelength channel and the total detector width to capture the incoming photons. Use an apex angle of 35°. ...ch wavelength channel and the total detector width to capture the incoming photons. ...

...ed in order to preclude the possibility of any "communication" between the photons (i.e., one photon cannot "know" what measurement is being made on the other ===== Entangled photons and the meaning of "remote" and "local"===== ...

...[[../NeutrinoRestMass/|magnetic field]], by a flow of energy, and by real photons. ...

...as their exchange-- and the latter also carry charge color--but unlike the photons that mediate the electromagnetic interactions in QED-- gluons have multiple ...and therefore the electro-weak interactions have limited range, unlike the photons of zero [[../CosmologicalConstant/|mass]] at rest. Thus, QCD and QED are mo ...

...tween the energy '''E''' and frequency '''f''' of the quanta of radiation (photons), where '''h''' is Planck's constant. ...ed his de Broglie hypothesis which states that ''all'' particles (not just photons) have an associated wavefunction <math>\Psi\;</math> with properties: ...

...ount of time. We are just applying this [[../PreciseIdea/|concept]] to the photons received from the stars. ...te picture, we relate flux, the received energy, to the transmitter of the photons through its intrinsic '''luminosity''' . More precisely, the energy emitted ...

...vandegrift]]-->If an atom emits two photons in a cascade emission and both photons have 2 eV of energy, the atom's energy} ...sup> photons pass through a small hole in your roof every second, how many photons would pass through it if you doubled the diameter?} ...

==== Photons ==== Information between particles is exchanged by photons. Photons do not have a mass point-state, only a wave-state and so have no means to t ...

...my keyboard, the electrons in my finger and those on the keyboard exchange photons, forcing the key to go down. Thus, electromagnetism is responsible for so c 2. Electromagnetic force is transmitted by photons, aka, light. Therefore, it's rational to assume that 'electromagnetic radia ...

:? If an atom emits two photons in a cascade emission and both photons have 2 eV of energy, the atom's energy ...emission (at two different frequencies) is one way to do a Bell test with photons. ...

...¹⁹ { eV (i) } interact with { cosmic microwave background (i) } photons to produce { pions (i) } via the <math>\Delta</math> resonance. ...e main components of background noise in neutron detection are high-energy photons, which aren't easily eliminated by physical barriers. ...

...s are closely related to the well-known carriers of the electroweak force--photons and (W,Z) bosons--and also to Higgs bosons. Whether the LHC will produce ne ...

...ntil they reach a stable form. These atoms emit particles (alpha & beta) & photons (gamma rays) which are different in charge, size, penetrating power and ion ...

In other words, we pretend photons are people and show that what they do is downright "spooky". ...mation to [[w:Superluminal communication|exceed the speed of light]]. The photons must either pre-arrange their states at creation, or posses ''[[w:Precognit ...

..., the wavelength required to obtain sufficient resolution implies that the photons have sufficient individual momentum to "kick" the particle out of its origi ..., the wavelength required to obtain sufficient resolution implies that the photons have sufficient individual momentum to "kick" the particle out of its origi ...

...on der aktuellen allgemein akzeptierte physikalischen Interpretation eines Photons. ...ich bleibt, dann wird nach einer langen Reise die Dauer des Durchgangs des Photons länger. ...