Wright State University Lake Campus/2016-1/Phy1060/T1 upgrade

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So far here are the subpages that have been created. Your's will appear here when you create the page. Use these subpages to document where you have contributed. As you report, refer to the the question number. The first edit by user:Guy vandegriftSock1 was to note that the question mark was missing on problem 4. Template:Subpages/List

Upgrade

1

Stellar parallax is Template:Clear

2

Luminosity is Template:Clear

3

A standard candle isTemplate:Clear

4

Absolute magnitude is Template:Clear

5

Relative magnitude isTemplate:Clear

6

In 1989 the satellite Hipparcos was launched primarily for obtaining parallaxes and proper motions allowing measurements of stellar parallax for stars up to about 500 parsecs away, which is about ____ times the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy.Template:Clear

7

An object emits thermal (blackbody) radiation with a peak wavelength of 250nm. How does its temperature compare with the Sun? Template:Clear

8

The "normalized intensity" of a Sun-like star situated one parsec from Earth would be 4πI = 1. What is 4πI for a star with 100 times the Sun's energy output that is situated 10pc from Earth?Template:Clear

9

An orbiting satellite makes a circular orbit 5 AU from the Sun. It measures a parallax angle of 0.2 of an arcsecond (each way from the average position). What is the star's distance? Template:Clear

10

A star that is increasing it's temperature while maintaining constant luminosity isTemplate:Clear

11

The range of wavelength for visible light is betweenTemplate:Clear

12

Based on the HR diagrams and images in stars shown in the materials, a very large red supergiant has a diameter that is about ____ greater than a small white dwarf.Template:Clear

13

Why is a star made of plasma? Template:Clear

14

What is the difference between a constellation and an asterism? Template:Clear

15

Stellar parallax is Template:Clear

16

Giant molecular clouds with sufficient conditions to form a star cluster would have formed them long ago. Any stellar births in the past couple of billions years probably resulted from _____ between clouds. Template:Clear

17

A starburst galaxy. Template:Clear

18

Which of the following expresses Jean's criterion for the collapse of a giant molecular cloud of mass, M, radius, R, and temperature T, and pressure P? (Here ? is some constant) Template:Clear

19

Which of the following changes in the properties of a giant molecular cloud might cause it to collapse? Template:Clear

20

What happens if you increase the size of a giant molecular cloud while keeping temperature and mass fixed? Template:Clear

21

What is a Bok globule in the formation of stellar systems? Template:Clear

22

Pre–main sequence stars are often surrounded by a protoplanetary disk and powered mainly by Template:Clear

23

Stars that begin with more than 50 solar masses will typically lose _______ while on the main sequence. Template:Clear

24

The Hayashi and Henyey tracks refer to how T Tauri of different masses will move Template:Clear

25

How do low-mass stars change as they are born?

Birth of stars HR path tracks

Template:Clear

26

When a star with more than 10 solar masses ceases fuse hydrogen to helium, it Template:Clear

27

Many supernovae begin as a shock wave in the core that was caused by Template:Clear

28

A dying star with more than 1.4 solar masses becomes a ______, and those with more than 5 solar masses becomes a _____ Template:Clear

29

According to Wikipedia, a star with over 20 solar masses converts its Hyrogen to Helium in about 8 billion years, but the conversion of Oxygen to heavier elements take about _____ Template:Clear

30

A grouping with 100 thousand stars would probably be aTemplate:Clear

31

A grouping with a hundred stars is probably aTemplate:Clear

32

I gravity is what holds stars in a cluster together, what is the most important process that causes them to spread apart?Template:Clear

33

Members of an open cluster feel significant forces only due to gravitational interaction with each otherTemplate:Clear

34

Members of an open cluster feel significant forces from nearby giant molecular cloudsTemplate:Clear

35

Members of a globular cluster tend to beTemplate:Clear

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Members of a globular cluster tend to haveTemplate:Clear

37

In 1917, the astronomer Harlow Shapley was able to estimate the Sun's distance from the galactic centre usingTemplate:Clear

38

Most globular clusters that we see in the sky orbit _____ and have ______ orbitsTemplate:Clear

39

Many stars in a typical open cluster are nearly as old as the universeTemplate:Clear

40

Many stars in a typical globular cluster are nearly as old as the universeTemplate:Clear

41

The number of globular clusters in the Milky way galaxy is aboutTemplate:Clear

42

The location of open clusters can be described asTemplate:Clear

43

Stars can "evaporate" from a cluster. What does this mean?Template:Clear

44

At the center of the Crab nebula is Template:Clear

45

Aside from its location on the HR diagram, evidence that the white dwarf has a small radius can be found fromTemplate:Clear

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This spectrum of the star Vega suggests thatTemplate:Clear

47

Which of the following is NOT an essential piece of a a strong argument that a white dwarf is not only the size of the earth, but typically has the same mass as the Sun. Template:Clear

48

The course materials presented three arguments suggesting that a white dwarf is roughly the size of the earth. Which best summarizes them?Template:Clear

49

As of 2008, the percent uncertainty in the distance to the Crab nebula is approximately, Template:Clear

50

What was Messier doing when he independently rediscovered the Crab in 1758? Template:Clear

51



What best explains this figure?Template:Clear

52

What causes the blue glow of the Crab nebula?Template:Clear

53

One way to determine the distance to a nebula or small cluster of clouds is to compare the angular expansion to the spectroscopic Doppler shift. Two clusters (A and B) have the same spectroscopically measured velocity. Cluster A is moving towards the observer and exhibits the greater angular expansion. Which cluster is closer? Template:Clear

54

What causes the "finger-like" filamentary structure in the Crab nebula?Template:Clear

55

KE=4π25MR2P2 is the kinetic energy of a solid rotating ball, where M is mass, R is radius, and P is period. And, power=energytime.
You are banging espressos in a little coffeehouse with your astronomy friends, talking about a new SN remnant that closely resembles the Crab. You have observed the pulsar, and wonder what the total power output of the nebula might be. You know both the period of the pulsar, as well as τ, which represents the amount of time you think the pulsar will continue pulsing if it continues slowing down at its present rate. What formula do you write on your napkin?Template:Clear

56

In one respect, the universie is arguably "young", considering how much complexity it contains. This is often illustrated by a calculation ofTemplate:Clear

57

Comparing Hubble's original (1929) plot of redshift versus distance with the later one in 2007, the latter extends farther into space by a factor ofTemplate:Clear

58

The course materials present two cosmic expansion plots. Hubble's original (1929) plot usedTemplate:Clear

59

The course materials present two cosmic expansion plots. The more recent (2007) plot usedTemplate:Clear

60

Place yourself in an expanding raisinbread model of Hubble expansion. A raisin originally situated at a distance of 4 cm expands out to 12 cm. To what distance would a raisin originally situated at a distance of 2 cm expand?Template:Clear

61

You at the center raisin of an expanding raisinbread model of Hubble expansion, and from your location a raisin originally situated at a distance of 1 cm expands out to a distance of 4 cm. The nearest raisin with intelligent life is situated exactly halfway between your (central) location and the edge. How would this second "intelligent" raisin view an expansion of a raisin 1 cm away?Template:Clear

62

Place yourself in an expanding raisinbread model of Hubble expansion. A raisin originally situated at a distance of 2 cm expands out to 4 cm. To what distance would a raisin originally situated at a distance of 4 cm expand?Template:Clear

63

This light clock is associated with Template:Clear

64

Suppose the light clock involved a ball being tossed back and forth on a train going just under the speed of sound. In contrast to the situation for light reflecting back and forth on a train going just under the speed of light, there is virtually no time dilation. Why?Template:Clear